常用Java代码示例

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Java开发中，常用的代码示例

list 集合转 list 集合

原始集合转成新的集合，如 DO 转 DTO，伪代码：

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import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import org.woodwhales.model.UserDTO
import org.woodwhales.entity.UserDO

public List<UserDTO> getAllUserDTOList() {
    return Optional.ofNullable(UserMapper.selectAll())
                .orElse(Collections.emptyList())
                .stream()
                .map(this::do2dto)
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
}

private UserDTO do2dto(UserDO userDO) {
    Integer userId = userDO.getId;
    String userName = userDO.getUserName;
    
    UserDTO userDTO = new UserDTO(userId, userName);
    
    return userDTO;
}

list 字符数据存入文件并压缩打包

使用 apache 的文件压缩包、IO 工具包和通用包：

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<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-compress</artifactId>
    <version>1.18</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
    <version>3.5</version>
</dependency>

解压缩源码：

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package org.woodwhales.utils;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;

import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.ArchiveException;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.ArchiveOutputStream;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.ArchiveStreamFactory;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.Zip64Mode;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipArchiveEntry;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipArchiveOutputStream;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

public Class FileTools {
    private final static int BUFFER_SIZE = 8024;

    public final static String ZIP_SUFFIX = ".zip";
    
    private final static String ATTACHMENT = "attachment; filename=";

    /**
     *	将list中的字符串数据压缩到文件后缀为 suffix 的文件中，
     *	并对当前列表文件打包成一个zip压缩包
     */
    public static byte[] zipToFile(List<String> fileContentList, String suffix) throws IOException, ArchiveException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream archiveStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ArchiveOutputStream archive = new ArchiveStreamFactory().createArchiveOutputStream(ArchiveStreamFactory.ZIP, archiveStream);

        for (String fileContent : fileContentList) {
            // 生成文件名一个UUID的文件
            ZipArchiveEntry entry = new ZipArchiveEntry(UUID.randomUUID().toString() + suffix);
            // 将要打进压缩包的文件放进压缩文件对象中
            archive.putArchiveEntry(entry);
            InputStream in = IOUtils.toInputStream(fileContent, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            BufferedInputStream input = new BufferedInputStream(in);
            IOUtils.copy(input, archive);
            input.close();
            archive.closeArchiveEntry();
        }
        archive.finish();
        byte[] byteArray = archiveStream.toByteArray();
        archiveStream.close();

        return byteArray;
    }

    public static boolean isZipFile(String originalFilename) {
        return StringUtils.endsWith(originalFilename, ZIP_SUFFIX);
    }
    
    public static List<String> getZipFileContent(MultipartFile file) {
		if (file.isEmpty()) {
			return null;
		}
		
		List<String> results = null;
		try {
			results =  unZip(file.getInputStream());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			log.warn("unzip process is filed! cause by : {}", e.getMessage());
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return results;
	}
    
    public static List<String> getZipFileContent(String zipFile) {
		if(StringUtils.isEmpty(zipFile)) {
			return null;
		}
		
		List<String> results = null;
		try {
			results = unZip(new FileInputStream(new File(zipFile)));
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			log.warn("unzip process is filed! cause by : {}", e.getMessage());
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return results;
	}
    
    private static List<String> unZip(InputStream zipFile) {
		if(zipFile == null) {
			return null;
		}
		// get the zip file content
		List<String> lists = null;
		ZipInputStream zis = null;
		try {
			zis = new ZipInputStream(zipFile);
			// get the zipped file list entry
			ZipEntry ze = zis.getNextEntry();
			log.debug("file size = {}", ze.getSize());
			lists = new ArrayList<>();
			while (ze != null) {
				log.debug("file name = {}", ze.getName());
				byte[] byteArray = IOUtils.toByteArray(zis);
				lists.add(new String(byteArray, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
				ze = zis.getNextEntry();
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if(zis != null) {
				try {
					zis.closeEntry();
					zis.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		return lists; 
	}
    
    public static void compressFiles2Zip(File[] files, String zipFilePath) {
		if (files != null && files.length > 0) {
			ZipArchiveOutputStream zaos = null;
			File f = new File(zipFilePath);
			if (f.isDirectory()) {
				log.info("this zipFilePath = {} is Directory", zipFilePath);
				return;
			}
			
			if (f.exists()) {
				f.delete();
			}
			
			try {
				File zipFile = new File(zipFilePath);
				zaos = new ZipArchiveOutputStream(zipFile);
				zaos.setUseZip64(Zip64Mode.AsNeeded);
				// int index = 0;
				for (File file : files) {
					if (file != null) {
						ZipArchiveEntry zipArchiveEntry = new ZipArchiveEntry(file,
								new File(file.getParent()).getName() + File.separator + file.getName());
						zaos.putArchiveEntry(zipArchiveEntry);
						InputStream is = null;
						try {
							is = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
							byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
							int len = -1;
							while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
								// flush buffer into ZipArchiveEntry
								zaos.write(buffer, 0, len);
							}
							// Writes all necessary data for this entry.
							zaos.closeArchiveEntry();
						} catch (Exception e) {
							throw new RuntimeException(e);
						} finally {
							if (is != null)
								is.close();
						}
					}
				}
				zaos.finish();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			} finally {
				try {
					if (zaos != null) {
						zaos.close();
					}
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new RuntimeException(e);
				}
			}
		}
	}
    
    public static String genAttachment(String fileName) {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		sb.append(ATTACHMENT).append(fileName);
		return sb.toString();
	}
    
    public static String getOriginalFilename(MultipartFile file) {
		if (file == null) {
			return null;
		}
		return file.getOriginalFilename();
	}
    
    private FileTools() {
	}
}

时间日期工具

时间日期使用了 JDK1.8 的Instant：

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package org.woodwhales.utils;

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.Month;
import java.time.ZoneOffset;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.Date;

public class DateUtils {
	
	private static final String DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
	
	public static final String YYYYMMDDHHMMSS = "yyyyMMddHHmmss";
	
	private static final String OFFSETID = "+8";
	
	private static final DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT);
	
	private static final ThreadLocal<DateFormat> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<DateFormat>() {
        @Override
        protected DateFormat initialValue() {
            return new SimpleDateFormat(DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT);
        }
    };
    
    public static String format(Long milliSecond) {
    	if(milliSecond == null || milliSecond <= 0) {
    		return "";
    	}
    	return threadLocal.get().format(milliSecond);
    }
    
    public static String format(Date date) {
    	if(date == null) {
    		return "";
    	}
    	LocalDateTime localDateTime = convertLocalDateTime(date);
    	Long milliSecond = getMilliSecond(localDateTime);
    	return format(milliSecond);
    }
    
    
    public static Long getMilliSecond() {
    	return LocalDateTime.now().toInstant(ZoneOffset.of(OFFSETID)).toEpochMilli();
    }
    
    public static Long getMilliSecond(LocalDateTime localDateTime) {
    	return localDateTime.toInstant(ZoneOffset.of(OFFSETID)).toEpochMilli();
    }
    
    public static Instant getInstant() {
    	Instant instant = LocalDateTime.now().toInstant(ZoneOffset.of(OFFSETID));
    	return instant;
    }
    
    public static Date getNowDate() {
    	Instant instant = getInstant();
    	return convertDate(instant);
    }
    
    public static String getNowStr() {
    	Instant instant = getInstant();
    	return formatter.format(instant);
    }
    
    public static String getNowStr(String formatterStr) {
    	LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
    	DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(formatterStr);
    	return formatter.format(now);
    }
    
    public static Instant convertInstant(Date date) {
    	Instant instant = date.toInstant();
    	return instant;
    }
    
    public static LocalDateTime convertLocalDateTime(String dateStr) {
    	LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse(dateStr, formatter);
    	return localDateTime;
    }
    
    public static LocalDateTime convertLocalDateTime(String dateStr, String formatterStr) {
    	DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(formatterStr);
    	LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse(dateStr, formatter);
    	return localDateTime;
    }
    
    public static LocalDateTime convertLocalDateTime(Date date) {
		LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(convertInstant(date), ZoneId.systemDefault());
		return localDateTime;
	}

	public static Instant convertInstant(LocalDateTime localDateTime) {
    	Instant instant = localDateTime.toInstant(ZoneOffset.of(OFFSETID));
    	return instant;
    }
    
    public static Date convertDate(String dateStr) {
    	LocalDateTime convertLocalDateTime = convertLocalDateTime(dateStr);
    	Date date = convertDate(convertInstant(convertLocalDateTime));
    	return date;
    }
    
    public static Date convertDate(Instant instant) {
    	Date date = Date.from(instant);
    	return date;
    }
    
    public static Date convertDate(LocalDateTime localDateTime) {
    	return Date.from(convertInstant(localDateTime));
    }
    
    public static LocalDate convertLocalDate(LocalDateTime localDateTime) {
    	int year = localDateTime.getYear();
    	Month month = localDateTime.getMonth();
    	int day = localDateTime.getDayOfMonth();
    	LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.of(year, month, day);
    	return localDate;
    }
    
    public static boolean compareDateisAfter(Date date) {
    	LocalDateTime nowLocalDateTime = convertLocalDateTime(getNowDate());
    	LocalDateTime compareLocalDateTime = convertLocalDateTime(date);
    	return compareLocalDateTime.isAfter(nowLocalDateTime);
    }
    
    public static boolean compareDateisBefore(Date date) {
    	return !compareDateisAfter(date);
    }
    
    public static Date plusYears(Date date, int years) {
    	LocalDateTime localDateTime = convertLocalDateTime(date);
    	return convertDate(localDateTime.plusYears(years));
    }
    
    public static Date plusMinutes(Date date, int minutes) {
    	LocalDateTime localDateTime = convertLocalDateTime(date);
    	return convertDate(localDateTime.plusMinutes(minutes));
    }
}

时间工具类

以下时间工具类主要增加了：between()方法，可以计算两个时间的差值。

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import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.time.ZoneOffset;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import lombok.Data;

public class DateUtils {
	
	private static ZoneOffset zoneOffset = ZoneOffset.ofHours(8);
	
	private static String zoneId = zoneOffset.getId();
	
	private static ZoneId systemDefaultZoneId = ZoneId.systemDefault();
	
	private static DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
	
	public static ZoneOffset getDefaultZoneOffset() {
		return zoneOffset;
	}
	
	public static ZoneId getSystemDefaultZoneId() {
		return systemDefaultZoneId;
	}
	
	public static ZoneId getDefaultZoneId() {
		return ZoneId.of(zoneId);
	}
	
	public static Instant getInstant() {
		return Instant.now().atZone(zoneOffset).toInstant();
	}
	
	public static Instant getInstant(Long epochMilli) {
		return Instant.ofEpochMilli(epochMilli);
	}
	
	public static Instant getInstant(Date date) {
		return date.toInstant();
	}
	
	public static Instant getInstant(ZoneId zoneId) {
		return Instant.now().atZone(zoneId).toInstant();
	}
	
	public static Instant getInstant(LocalDateTime localDateTime, ZoneOffset zoneOffset) {
		return localDateTime.toInstant(zoneOffset);
	}
	
	public static Instant getInstant(LocalDateTime localDateTime) {
		return localDateTime.toInstant(zoneOffset);
	}
	
	public static LocalDateTime getLocalDateTime() {
		return LocalDateTime.ofInstant(getInstant(), zoneOffset);
	}
	
	public static LocalDateTime getLocalDateTime(long epochMilli) {
		return getLocalDateTime(getInstant(epochMilli));
	}
	
	public static LocalDateTime getLocalDateTime(Instant instant) {
		return LocalDateTime.ofInstant(instant, zoneOffset);
	}
	
	public static LocalDateTime getLocalDateTime(String dataStr) {
		return LocalDateTime.parse(dataStr, formatter);
	}
	
	public static LocalDateTime getLocalDateTime(String dataStr, DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter) {
		return LocalDateTime.parse(dataStr, dateTimeFormatter);
	}
	
	public static String getNowStr() {
		return getLocalDateTime().format(formatter);
	}
	
	public static String getNowStr(Instant instant) {
		return getLocalDateTime(instant).format(formatter);
	}
	
	public static String getNowStr(LocalDateTime localDateTime) {
		return localDateTime.format(formatter);
	}
	
	public static Long toEpochMilli(Instant instant) {
		return instant.toEpochMilli();
	}
	
	public static MyDuration between(Instant startInstant, Instant endInstant) {
		LocalDateTime startLocalDateTime = getLocalDateTime(startInstant);
		LocalDateTime endLocalDateTime = getLocalDateTime(endInstant);
		return between(startLocalDateTime, endLocalDateTime);
	}
	
	public static Date getDate() {
		return Date.from(getInstant());
	}
	
	public static Date getDate(LocalDateTime localDateTime) {
		return Date.from(getInstant(localDateTime));
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param startLocalDateTime  
	 * @param endLocalDateTime 要被减的时间日期
	 * @return
	 */
	public static MyDuration between(LocalDateTime startLocalDateTime, LocalDateTime endLocalDateTime) {
		Duration duration = Duration.between(startLocalDateTime, endLocalDateTime);
		
		long days = duration.toDays();
		long hours = duration.toHours();
		long minutes = duration.toMinutes();
		long seconds = duration.getSeconds();
		
		MyDuration myDuration = new MyDuration();
		myDuration.setDiffDays(days);
		myDuration.setDiffHours(hours);
		myDuration.setDiffMintines(minutes);
		myDuration.setDiffSeconds(seconds);
		
		myDuration.setDays(days);

		Duration ofDays = Duration.ofDays(days);
		long leftHours = hours - ofDays.toHours();
		
		myDuration.setHours(leftHours);
		Duration ofHours = Duration.ofHours(leftHours);
		
		long leftMintines = minutes - ofDays.toMinutes() - ofHours.toMinutes();
		myDuration.setMintines(leftMintines);
		
		Duration ofMinutes = Duration.ofMinutes(leftMintines);
		myDuration.setSeconds(seconds - ofDays.getSeconds() - ofHours.getSeconds() - ofMinutes.getSeconds());
		return myDuration;
	}
	
	private DateUtils() {}
	
	@Data
	public static class MyDuration {
		
		/**
		 * 以天数为单位的两个日期时间之间的差值
		 */
		private long diffDays;
		
		/**
		 * 以小时为单位的两个日期时间之间的差值
		 */
		private long diffHours;
		
		/**
		 * 以分钟为单位的两个日期时间之间的差值
		 */
		private long diffMintines;
		
		/**
		 * 以秒为单位的两个日期时间之间的差值
		 */
		private long diffSeconds;
		
		private long days;
		private long hours;
		private long mintines;
		private long seconds;
		
		public boolean isOver(long value, TimeUnit timeUnit) {
			if(StringUtils.equals(timeUnit.name(), TimeUnit.DAYS.name())) {
				return this.diffDays >= value;
			}
			
			if(StringUtils.equals(timeUnit.name(), TimeUnit.HOURS.name())) {
				return this.diffHours >= value;
			}
			
			if(StringUtils.equals(timeUnit.name(), TimeUnit.MINUTES.name())) {
				return this.diffMintines >= value;
			}
			
			if(StringUtils.equals(timeUnit.name(), TimeUnit.SECONDS.name())) {
				return this.diffSeconds >= value;
			}
			
			throw new RuntimeException("timeUnit is not DAYS or HOURS or MINUTES or SECONDS");
		}
		
		/**
		 *  两个时间差的格式化表示
		 *  如：两个日期时间之差为：2天3小时25分钟30秒
		 * @return
		 */
		public String getFormatterString() {
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
			if(this.days != 0L) {
				sb.append(days + "天");
			}
			
			if(this.hours != 0L) {
				sb.append(hours + "小时");
			}
			
			if(this.mintines != 0L) {
				sb.append(mintines + "分钟");
			}
			
			if(this.seconds != 0L) {
				sb.append(seconds + "秒");
			}
			return sb.toString();
		}
	}
}

参考资料：

对非常大的两个数字求和——数字字符串求和

【算法】大数相乘问题及其高效算法

利用JAVA API函数实现数据的压缩与解压缩

updated updated 2024-01-05 2024-01-05
本文结束感谢阅读

本文标题:常用Java代码示例

本文作者:

微信公号:木鲸鱼 | woodwhales

原始链接:https://woodwhales.cn/2019/09/28/044/

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